Silicon Valley, the pinnacle of global technology and
innovation paid tribute to Bangladesh’s Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman for his outstanding contribution to social, economic and
political transformation. Santa Clara’s Mayor Lisa M. Gilmore presented the
Silicon Valley honour on the birth centenary of the Father of the Nation.
Salman F Rahman, Adviser to the Prime Minister on Private
Industries and Investment, received the memorandum of honour on behalf of
Bangabandhu’s daughter Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina. He said
Bangladesh has facilitated the ICT sector and increased support from the public
and private sectors. He added that now is the time for everyone to come and
invest in Bangladesh. This is a new Bangladesh and we are all determined to
move forward.
In collaboration with the American Chamber of Commerce in
Bangladesh and in partnership with Venture Capital and Private Equity
Association of Bangladesh (VCPIAB) and Tie Global, the conference was organized
by the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC).
The current government’s efforts to use technology to reduce
poverty, and transform the lives of the general population in Bangladesh has
played a key role in this growth. The government recognizes digital inclusion
as the only way to facilitate rural economic activities, and enable rural
workers to capture a larger piece of the economic pie. The government very
carefully designed digital services to ensure they are relevant for all three
groups of Bangladeshi citizens: digital natives – younger, tech-savvy,
generations growing up with technology; digital adapters – middle-aged individuals
who have adopted technology; and outliers – the minority who stay away from
technology.
The government has made a concerted effort towards achieving
the Digital Bangladesh Vision by 2021, marking the 50th anniversary of
Bangladesh's independence. The Digital Bangladesh philosophy of the Prime
Minister Sheikh Hasina is to protect people's democracy and human rights,
ensure transparency and accountability, establish justice, and ensure delivery
of government services to the citizens of Bangladesh through maximum use of
technology, with the ultimate goal being the overall improvement of the daily
lifestyle of the general population.
The government plans to replicate this on other remote islands that dot the
country’s Bay of Bengal coastline. Fibre optic connectivity has been
established, providing high speed Internet connectivity. The government plans
to roll out the fifth-generation cellular network technology (5G) in Bangladesh
by 2021, ensuring faster and more reliable internet coverage across the
country.
A key component of the government’s digital inclusion
strategy is to promote the uptake of mobile money and other digital payment
platforms. Efforts are being made to boost the popularity of Mobile Financial
Services (MFS) to ensure higher penetration at the bottom of the pyramid.
In recent years, MFS has made a significant impact on
reducing the unbanked population, rural-urban capital flow, and growth of
online e-commerce transactions. In the last five years, growth of mobile
financial services in Bangladesh has skyrocketed, with bKash leading the way.
In 2018, registered users of Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs) were
more common among the rural poor than among the adult population as a whole.
Mobile money transfers were the most popular digital use case in Bangladesh and
uptake of mobile money transfers was three times greater than bank transfers.